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All others
This is called an oil light.
At the top there is a glass insert for the wick.
They also exist with a metal cap.
Mica flocked houses with lights inserted in the roof; the lights in the most right and the church are replacements. Probably Japanese, of the 1950s or thereabout. No markings, with the exception on the back of the church, the number ' B 439' or 'B 438'.